Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard deposits that form within the kidneys and are primarily composed of minerals and salts. Dr. Niren Rao, the top kidney doctor in Delhi, shares that diet, excess body weight, and medical issues are all potential causes of kidney stones. These stones can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys and the bladder. These stones frequently form when urine becomes concentrated, causing minerals to crystallize and stick together. Let’s learn about kidney stones and their treatment options.
Is a kidney stone serious?
A kidney stone is a solid object formed from chemicals found in urine. Kidney stones are classified into four types: calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. Shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithomy, and nephrolithotripsy are all common treatments for kidney stones.
Typically, the kidneys make urine (pee) by removing waste from the blood. When there is too much waste in the blood and not enough urine, crystals form in the kidneys. A kidney stone forms when these crystals attract other chemicals and waste products, resulting in a solid substance that will only grow if not removed from the body through urination.
What are the Causes of Kidney Stones?
- Kidney stones may be caused by a lack of water, excessive or insufficient exercise, obesity, weight loss surgery, or eating foods high in salt and sugar.
- For some people, a family history of infections may be required.
- Consuming too much fructose increases the risk of developing kidney stones.
What are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?
As per Urology Doctor in Delhi, some kidney stones are minor, while others are as large as a pebble. Generally speaking, the larger the stone, its symptoms are more noticeable. Symptoms of kidney stones include:
- Severe pain on one of the sides of the lower back
- Severe pain in the stomach
- Blood in the urine
- Vomiting
- Fever and nausea
- Urine that smells bad.
The kidney stone hurts badly when it causes irritation or blockage. Kidney stones typically move through the body without harm but not without causing much distress. For tiny stones, pain relievers might be the only treatment needed. Surgery, however, might be necessary for severe circumstances.
Treatment for Kidney Stones
- PCNL
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, or PCNL, is the most common and minimally invasive method of Kidney Stone Treatment in Delhi. It is typically used for stones larger than 2 cm and can be performed with spinal or general anesthesia.
A small incision less than 1cm long is created on the back or flank, and then a tract is established into the kidney, leading up to the stone. The kidney stone is broken into small pieces and removed using a nephroscope. A DJ stent is placed inside the kidney and removed within a week. The patient must be admitted to the hospital and remain there for one to two days.
- RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery)
A flexible ureteroscope is used in this procedure to enter the kidney directly from the urinary passage and bladder. Kidney stones are broken down into small pieces using a laser before being removed with miniature baskets.
The good part of this surgery is that no cut in the skin is made during the procedure. It is effective to remove stones under difficult locations inside the kidney. One can experience minimal bleeding and early recovery using this technique.
- URS (Uretero-Renoscopy)
Stones that become lodged in the ureters are treated with a rigid ureteroscope that is as thin as a pen. The ureteroscope is passed through the urinary tract without making a cut on the skin. Once the ureteroscope reaches up to the stone, it is broken into small pieces using a Holmium laser or a pneumatic lithoclast.
The stone fragments are removed with the help of forceps. At the end of the procedure, a stent (a safety device) is placed inside the ureter. The stent is removed within a week through the urinary passage.
Although kidney stones can be painful and unpleasant, there are several treatment options available. Furthermore, eating a healthier diet and drinking plenty of water can help you avoid kidney stones in the long run. If someone is looking for an effective kidney stone treatment, they can consult Dr. Niren Rao, a well-known urologist and Kidney Doctor in Delhi. He is well-known for providing a safe and effective kidney stone treatment, and he has 13 years of urology and surgery experience. He can also treat bladder stones, gallstones, prostate cancer, male infertility issues, erectile dysfunction, and other conditions.
To learn about these treatments in detail, consult Dr. Niren Rao at Delhi Urology Hospital.
Read More:
Kidney Stones – Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
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