Did you know that if one had kidney stones earlier, their risk of getting another stone increases?
Individuals with a kidney stone experience a 50% chance of recurrence. Kidney stones are extremely painful and uncomfortable to live with. The only thing worse than having a kidney stone is realizing there is a chance of the kidney stone recurring again, and one will have to bear the same pain again.
In this guide, Dr. Niren Rao, a leading Kidney Doctor in Delhi, has provided detailed information on the causes of recurring stones and how they can be treated. Read on for more insights.
Understanding Kidney Stones and Their Symptoms
The kidneys are designed to eliminate waste from the body through the urine and control the level of calcium, potassium and sodium in the blood. The hard components of minerals make up kidney stones when the urine does not dissolve enough minerals, leaving stones that can affect part of the urinary system.
Symptoms of kidney stones include the following:
Excessive pain in the back and below the ribs
Pain in the lower abdomen/groin
Nausea and vomiting
Blood found in the urine
Burning sensation while urinating
Foul-smelling urine
Urinating in small amounts.
What Causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits of crystal-forming minerals such as uric acid, oxalate, calcium and salt. If there is insufficient water in the urinary system to eliminate these minerals, they can become concentrated in the urine. When these minerals are concentrated in the system, they crystalize and form kidney stones. Rather than being similar, kidney stones develop in different sizes, from as small as a tiny seed to as large as a golf ball.
What Causes Recurrent Kidney Stones?
If one suffers from recurrent kidney stones, one can consult Dr. Niren Rao, a renowned doctor widely known for performing the best Kidney Stone Treatment in Delhi at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice. There are several factors that can trigger a recurrence. Therefore, it’s vital to prevent certain conditions to understand what is causing the stone. For most individuals, lifestyle factors are one of the major reasons why kidney stones keep occurring. For example, eating too much animal protein increases the uric acid and decreases the chemical needed to stop the minerals from crystallizing.
If one has had recurrent kidney stones or is worried about more stones developing, lower the risk by making lifestyle changes. This includes losing weight, eating a high water intake, avoiding sodium and consuming a lot of fruits and veggies and less animal protein. Being overweight has also been linked with a high uric acid level, which also increases the risk of recurrent kidney stones.
Certain genetic or hereditary conditions can even cause recurrent stones for some individuals. These include cystinuria, primary hyperoxaluria, cystic fibrosis etc.
How Can Kidney Stones Be Treated?
Dr. Niren Rao, a leading kidney stone specialist, performs various treatments to treat kidney stones. These include the following:
1. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a minimally invasive and most effective kidney stone treatment. It is used to treat stones that are 2 cm in size with spinal or general anesthesia. In this procedure, a nephroscope is inserted in the kidneys, where the stones are fragmented into small particles. A DJ stent is also placed in the kidney, which gets removed after a week.
2. Mini PCNL
This technique eliminates stones as small as 7-9 mm, but they need to be visible in the X-ray. The post-operative recovery is quick, the blood loss is less, and the patients are expected to stay in the hospital for a short time.
3. Retrograde Intra-renal Surgery (RIRS)
In this technique, the kidney specialists use a ureteroscope through the urinary passage and the bladder and then directly into the kidney. The stones are fragmented into small particles using holmium lasers. No cut is made on the skin; this procedure effectively removes kidney stones in difficult locations.
4. Uretero-renoscopy (URS)
Stones which are stuck in the ureter are removed with the help of this procedure using a ureteroscope. The ureteroscope passes through the urinary passage and breaks the stone into smaller pieces using a holmium laser or pneumatic lithoclast. The stone fragments are eliminated with the help of forceps. At the end of the procedure, a stent is placed in the ureter, which is removed after a week through the urinary passage.
If you are dealing with this dreadful kidney stone condition, Dr. Niren Rao, a renowned Kidney Doctor in Delhi, can help you prevent a recurrence. Avail the benefits of these kidney stone treatments and get relief from kidney stone pain. Book a consultation with Dr. Niren Rao at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice to learn more!
Comments
Post a Comment