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Male Infertility: What is It and How is It Treated?

 Some couples experience infertility despite engaging in regular sexual activity without the use of contraception. In general, the quantity and quality of sperm produced determine male fertility. If there is not enough sperm or if they are of poor quality, it will be challenging to get pregnant. Other factors that contribute to male infertility include hormonal imbalance, physical impediments to sperm movement, genetic abnormalities, long-term health problems, injuries, and lifestyle choices. 

In this blog, the famous and top urologist Dr. Niren Rao, who offers the best Male Infertility Treatment in Delhi, at Delhi Urology Hospital has discussed everything about male infertility, its causes, and treatment options. 


What causes infertility in men?

Numerous factors, both medical and lifestyle-related, can contribute to male infertility. The following are some typical causes of male infertility:

  1. Low sperm count (oligospermia)


This occurs when the sperm count in the semen is lower than usual. Hormonal imbalances, genetics, certain medications, infections, or exposure to toxins like radiation, chemicals, or extreme heat are some of the causes.

  1. Poor sperm motility (asthenospermia)


When sperm moves properly, it is said to have sperm motility. It might be challenging for the sperm to get to the egg and fertilize it if a significant portion of them have poor motility. Genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, infections, or structural abnormalities in the sperm can all contribute to poor sperm motility.

  1. Abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia)


The term "sperm morphology" describes the form and composition of sperm. It may be difficult for sperm to reach the egg and fertilize it if its shape is abnormal. Atypical sperm morphology can be caused by genetic factors, hormonal issues, infections, or exposure to toxins. 

  1. Erectile dysfunction


The inability to get or keep an erection can affect fertility by making ejaculation and sexual activity difficult or impossible. At Delhi Urology Hospital, the best Infertility Treatment for males in Delhi,  is offered after a proper diagnosis of the root cause of the concern. If one has any issues related to infertility they can visit Delhi Urology Hospital today!

  1. Varicocele


In this condition, the veins in the scrotum enlarge, raising the temperature of the testicles, which can impair sperm function and production.

  1. Obstruction or Blockages


Sperm cannot always be expelled properly from the ejaculate due to obstructions in the reproductive tract, such as those in the epididymis or vas deferens.

  1. Hormonal Imbalances

The development and operation of sperm can be impacted by hormonal imbalances in testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or thyroid hormones.

  1. Genetic Disorders


Infertility can be brought on by genetic disorders like Klinefelter syndrome, Y chromosome deletions, or mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene, which can also affect sperm production and function.

  1. Infections


The reproductive organs can become inflamed and damaged by some infections, such as STIs (sexually transmitted infections), which can result in infertility.

  1. Lifestyle factors


Smoking, binge drinking, drug use, exposure to toxins in the environment, being overweight, eating poorly, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and being under a lot of stress are just a few lifestyle factors that can affect male infertility.

What Happens Under Normal Conditions During Intercourse?

The male body produces sperm, which are very small cells. Normally, sperm enter the woman's body through ejaculation during sexual activity.

Sperm is produced, transported, and stored by the male reproductive system. It is controlled by hormones, which are chemicals in the body. Both testosterone and the male sex hormone (sperm), are produced by the two testicles. The scrotum, a pouch of skin beneath the penis, contains the testicles. Each testicle has a tube behind it where the sperm exit the testicles. The epididymis is the term for this tube.

The sperm exit the epididymis and enter another set of tubes just before ejaculation. The vas deferens is the medical term for these tubes. The epididymis is the starting point for each vas deferens, which travels to the pelvis's back of the bladder. Each vas deferens connects to the ejaculatory duct from the seminal vesicle at that location. Sperm, seminal vesicles, and prostate fluid are all mixed together when one ejaculate. This forms semen. After that, sperm exits the penis through the urethra.

One’s body's ability to produce and deliver healthy sperm is essential for male fertility. Sperm enters the female partner's vagina. The sperm pass through her cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes on their way to her. Fertilization takes place there when sperm and egg come into contact.

Genes, hormone levels, and environmental factors all need to be in balance for the system to function. In case the female is healthy and is not able to achieve pregnancy then it is a sign that 

Who Makes a Good Candidate for Surgical Treatments for Male Infertility?

Dr. Niren Rao, who provides male infertility treatment in Delhi, has provided guidelines as to who can receive surgical treatments for male infertility:

  1. Even if one has engaged in frequent sexual activity without using birth control, one cannot conceive for at least a year. 
  2. One experiences erection issues, or their sperm count is very low or nonexistent in their ejaculate.
  3. One had a vasectomy before. 
  4. One experiences pain or swelling around the testicles.
  5. One had surgery on their testicles, penis, scrotum, or groin.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

The following are the infertility treatment options that are available at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice.

  1. Obstructive Azoospermia
  • VEA (VASO-EPIDIDYMAL ANASTOMOSIS)
  1. Non-Obstructive Azoospermia
  • PESA
  • TESA
  • Micro- TESSE

To learn about the treatment options in detail and to regain male infertility, visit Dr. Niren Rao, the best urology doctor in Delhi.

If you have any queries regarding Erectile Dysfunction, read the below-mentioned blog:
Source: https://www.drnirenrao.com/blog/frequently-asked-questions-on-erectile-dysfunction-answered-by-a-urologist

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Location: Delhi, India

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