A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that’s done to treat kidney failure. Waste products are extracted from the blood by the kidneys and eliminated from the body through urine. They also assist in preserving the electrolyte and fluid balance in the body. When the kidneys fail, waste accumulates in the body and can lead to serious illness. Dialysis is a common treatment for people whose kidneys have failed. When the kidneys fail, waste accumulates in the blood and is mechanically filtered out by this treatment.
In this blog, we will learn about the kidney transplant procedure in detail, including the types of donors, the procedure, and a few answers to frequently asked questions. To make this blog authentic, we have gathered knowledge from Dr. Niren Rao, a renowned kidney doctor in Delhi. Continue reading to learn more.
Who Can Donate the Kidney?
Living or deceased individuals can donate kidneys.
Living Donors
A family member who is healthy and has two kidneys may decide to donate one to the patient because the body can function perfectly well with just one kidney. One can arrange a scheduled donation if the blood and tissues from a family member match their own. It is a good option to receive a kidney from a family member. It helps one avoid the lengthy waiting list for a deceased donor and lowers the possibility that their body will reject the kidney.
Deceased Donors
We also refer to deceased donors as cadaver donors. These are deceased individuals, typically due to an accident as opposed to a disease. The decision to donate organs and tissues could be made by the donor or by their relatives. A kidney from an unrelated donor has a higher chance of being rejected by the body. However, if a person does not have a family member or friend who is able or willing to donate a kidney, a cadaver organ is a worthwhile substitute.
The Kidney Transplant Procedure
- General anaesthesia is used during a kidney transplant procedure. This includes administering medication to induce sleep while the surgery is being performed.
- The doctor will perform an abdominal incision once the patient is asleep in order to insert the donor's kidney.
- The kidney's arteries and veins are then joined to the patient’s own arteries and veins. As a result, blood will begin to pass through the newly formed kidney.
- Additionally, the doctor will affix the ureter of the new kidney to the bladder to enable regular urination. The tube that joins the bladder and kidney is called the ureter.
- Unless the patient’s original kidneys are causing complications like infection or high blood pressure, the doctor will leave them in place.
What Happens If The New Kidney Is Rejected By The Body?
Severe rejection, in which the body is "attacking" or attempting to reject the donated kidney, is something that the patient and the doctor will be on the lookout for. There might be no obvious symptoms or indicators of a rejection episode. To ensure that the kidneys are functioning properly, it is important to have frequent blood tests. Although kidney rejection may occur without any symptoms, one should notify the doctor if they experience fevers, decreased frequency of urination, weight gain, swelling, or pain over the kidney.
The most likely time to experience a rejection episode is immediately following surgery. The likelihood of this happening decreases with the length of time one has the kidney. Unfortunately, even if one is following all the guidelines, rejection episodes can still occur. There are instances when the body simply rejects the kidney transplant. However, there are numerous ways to treat a rejection episode so one does not lose their transplant, even if it does occur. The patient must notify their surgeon as soon as they suspect rejection symptoms so they can treat them and maintain the health of the transplanted kidney.
When Can One Start Working Again?
The speed at which one can resume work is contingent upon their recuperation, the nature of their job, and any additional medical conditions they may have. After a transplant, many patients can resume their jobs eight weeks or longer later, but occasionally this can happen sooner. One can decide when to return to work with the assistance of the doctor.
Conclusion
A kidney transplant is the best course of action for kidney failure. Experts urologist specialists like Dr. Niren Rao, renowned as the best kidney doctor in South Delhi, say that around 97% of kidney transplants are successful, and the recipient can anticipate leading a normal life for 20 years. Following the procedure provided, he continues to follow his medication schedule religiously for the rest of his life.
If one is looking for a urology doctor in Delhi, one may consult with Dr. Niren Rao at Delhi Urology Hospital. He has a high success rate for performing successful surgeries to date and ensures patient safety and a healthy life. To learn more, consult now.
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