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Why is Surgery Recommended for Kidney Stone Removal?

Small, hard deposits known as kidney stones can develop in either one or both kidneys. These deposits, which are created by a buildup of minerals, typically pass through the urinary tract without causing any issues. However, at times, a larger stone can become lodged inside the ureter (a tube that connects the bladder and the kidney).

Suffering from kidney stones and wondering whether surgery is required? Dr. Niren Rao, a leading kidney stone specialist in Delhi, has answered the same in this blog. Keep reading to learn more.

How Does One Know If Kidney Stones Require Surgery?

Kidney stones often pass on their own without requiring any medical intervention. However, surgery might become necessary to break or remove some stones. The reasons include when the kidney stone-

  • Is too large to pass out on by itself

  • Has become stuck in the ureter while moving through the urinary tract

  • Has blocked the urine’s flow

  • Have caused urinary tract infections

  • Causes unbearable pain that needs to be treated

In these situations, kidney stone surgery can help pass the stone and relieve the pain. This way, the patient can lead a normal life again.

What are the Different Kidney Stone Surgeries Available?

Dr. Niren Rao, an expert kidney doctor, performs a range of kidney stone surgeries at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice. These include:

  1. PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)
    PCNL, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, is one of the most commonly performed kidney stone surgeries. This surgery is performed to eliminate stones that are larger than 2 cm in size. During PCNL surgery, a small incision is made either towards the abdomen or the back to reach the stone. With a nephroscope, the stone is fragmented into small particles, and a DJ stent is placed in the kidney for effective healing.

  2. MINI PCNL
    With the latest advancements in technology, MINI PCNL surgery is widely performed for removing kidney stones. The treatment works best for stones that are as small as 7-8 mm in size, with the help of lasers or probes.

  3. Uretero-renoscopy (URS)
    Stones that get stuck in the ureter can be effectively treated with a ureteroscope. The ureteroscope passes through the urinary passage, and after reaching the stone, the stone is fragmented into small pieces with a Holmium laser or a pneumatic lithoclast.

  4. Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS)
    A flexible ureteroscope is introduced via the urine canal and directly into the kidney in this type of treatment. The kidney stones are fragmented with a Holmium laser. There is no skin cut, and it is a successful method for removing stones from difficult areas inside the kidney.

To avail the benefits of these kidney stone surgeries, book a consultation with Dr. Niren Rao, the famous urology doctor in Delhi, at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice and get rid of kidney stones completely! Book an appointment today.
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